He āhuatanga motuhake tō ia! E mōhio ana koe ki te rerekētanga i waenga i te kaihoko honohono, te kaihoko honohono whakawhiti me te kaiwhakaōrite?

Te rerekētanga i waenga i te kaihoko honohono me te kaihoko honohono:

Ko ngā kaiāwhina honohono-whakawhiti e pā ana ki tētahi momo matū e whai wāhi ana ki te tauhohenga honohono-whakawhiti o ngā kapia hei hono i ngā rōpū mahi hohe i roto i te kapia hei hanga i tētahi hanganga whatunga. Ka taea e te kaiāwhina honohono-whakawhiti te whakapai ake i te matotoru me te ngāwari o te wai mahi. I taua wā anō, me whai āhuatanga ātete pāmahana me te tote hoki e ai ki ngā āhuatanga whenua o te puna wai. Hei tāpiri, ka tāpirihia ētahi tāpiri hei whakapai ake i te mahi whānui o te wai mahi.

Ko ngā ākena hononga e pā ana ki ngā matū ngota iti kei roto e 3, neke atu rānei ngā rōpū mahi waro ka taea te waikura. Mā te whakamahi i te iti o te rahinga ka taea te whakapai ake i te piri o ngā rauemi waro me ngā rauemi kore-waro, te tauhohenga o ngā rōpū ka taea te waikura me te waro. Ka taea te whakapiri i te rōpū ki te mata o tētahi rauemi waro, arā, ka taea te hanga piriti i waenga i te kapia me te atanga, te whakanui ake i te piri o ngā paninga me ngā piripiri, me te whakamahi i te iti o te rahinga.

Kāore i te tino nui te rerekētanga i waenganui i ngā mea e rua, ā, ko te kaiāwhina he momo matū e rua ngā rōpū mahi, he rerekē ngā āhuatanga. Ka taea e ētahi rōpū mahi i roto i ō rātou ngota te tauhohe ki te wai mimiti, ki ngā rōpū hydroxyl rānei i runga i te mata o ngā matū kore-waro, ā, ka taea e ētahi rōpū mahi te tauhohe ki ngā ngota waro hei hanga hononga, hei hononga rānei. He iti noa te rerekētanga i waenganui i ngā kaiāwhina whakawhiti me ngā kaiāwhina piriti, e rua nei ka taea te hanga i ngā ngota raina kia whakawhiti tetahi ki tetahi hei hanganga whatunga.

Ko ngā kaihoko honohono te nuinga e whakamahia ana i roto irauemi polymer, nā te mea he rite te hanganga ngota o ngā rauemi polymer ki tētahi aho roa. Ki te kore he hononga whakawhiti, he iti te kaha, he ngāwari ki te whati, ā, kāore he ngāwari. He rārangi te mahi a te kaihoko hononga whakawhiti. Ka puta he hononga matū i waenga i ngā ngota, kia honoa ai ngā ngota rārangi tetahi ki tetahi hei hanga i tētahi hanganga whatunga, e whakapai ake ana i te kaha me te ngāwari o te rapa. Ko te kaihoko hononga whakawhiti e whakamahia ana i roto i te rapa ko te whanariki te nuinga, ā, ka tāpirihia he whakatere.

Te rerekētanga i waenga i te kaihoko honohono me te kaiwhakaōrite:

He rerekē ngā whakamahinga o ēnei e rua, arā, he surfactants.

1. Ko te nuinga o te wā ka whakamahia te kaiāwhina honohono i waenga i te mea kore-waro me te mea waro, ko te mahi matua ko te whakapai ake i te hototahitanga i waenga i te mekameka whakakī me te mekameka ngota kapia, he nui te marara o te whakakī i roto i te kapia, pērā i te kaiāwhina honohono silane me te titanate;

2. Ka whakamahia te hototahitanga hei whakapai ake i te hototahitanga i waenga i ngā pūmua whakaranu, arā, ko te hototahitanga i waenga i ngā kapia rerekē e rua i roto i te koranu pūmua ko te nuinga o te wā ko te anhydride maleic kua whakapirihia ki te polyolefin i hangaia mā te extrusion tauhohe. GMA me ētahi atu whakapiringa tauhohe, me ngā pūmua polar hangai.

Te wā whai hua o te kaihoko hononga:

Ko te taiao e whakamahia ai te kaihoko honohono pērā i te haumākū, te wā rokiroki, te hanganga waituhi me te paninga me te uara pH, me ētahi atu. Ko te nuinga o ngā titanate me ngā silane he ngoikore te kawakore, ā, ka pirau hei waipiro mā te hydrophilicity. Kāore i te pai te pānga i ngā wā ua me ngā wā ua i te tonga, ā, ka roa ake te maroke i te raki. Me tirotiro anō hoki mēnā he ngoikore te waikawa, he waikawa rānei te atanga rehu. He mea noa Kāore i te neke atu i te toru ngā raupapa o KH (silane), A (titanate) me N (azo), e tauhohe ana ki te wai, te waipiro, te ether, te haukini, te amine me te waikawa, ā, ka ngaro te kaha honohono i muri i te tauhohenga. Mō te rokiroki mō te wā roa, me aro ki te karo i te hāora me te tirotiro pinepine.